Many employment programs assume jobseekers lack motivation or skills, but behavioural barriers—like low confidence, unclear goals, and social comparison—often drive disengagement
Standard job-matching services overlook how cognitive overload, poor framing, or limited feedback loops affect uptake and persistence in job-seeking behaviors
Youth and low-income groups are more affected—struggling to stay engaged or see their potential
Outcomes
In Japan, the HIKAI program—designed using behavioural insights—improved job-seeking motivation and outcomes by simplifying job options, offering peer benchmarks, and using future-self prompts
Participants who received HIKAI-style interventions were 4 times more likely to apply for jobs and 2.5 times more likely to find employment
Young jobseekers exposed to positive peer stories and simplified action plans reported higher self-efficacy scores and stronger commitment to weekly job goals
Implications
Employment services should integrate behavioural tools like peer comparisons, goal visualization, and simplified job steps—into jobseeker engagement strategies
Design digital platforms to reduce friction in application processes and nudge consistent job-seeking through personalized reminders and commitments
Equip frontline employment staff with behavioural playbooks to support motivational interviewing, reframe failure, and help envision longer-term goals