Schools increasingly aim to build employability and confidence, but traditional curriculum delivery limits non-academic skill development
Community Apprentice is a 12-week youth-led social action program designed to build self-efficacy, social confidence, and teamwork
A large-scale RCT tested its effects on GCSE outcomes and personal development in disadvantaged schools
Outcomes
There was no measurable impact on GCSE performance results showed no difference between participants and non-participants a year after the program
Students in the program showed clear gains in non-academic skills—self-efficacy and social confidence—while teamwork gains were smaller and not statistically significant
The program was delivered as designed, but results showed large differences depending on the quality of coaching, which influenced how much students benefited
Implications
Embed social action into employability strategies—schools and policymakers should treat program like this as practical tools to build confidence, initiative, and communication, not as academic interventions
Improve consistency through coach training—delivery quality shaped outcomes; developing clear coaching standards can help scale the model more effectively
Redefine how success is measured—funders and ministries should assess program like this based on personal development and future readiness, not just academic scores